Writers: Calder Willingham & Buck Henry
Director: Mike Nichols
I first saw The Graduate when I was 21 and before sitting down to watch it, I had no idea what is going to be about. I knew the name, it’s difficult not too given its exultant place within the canon, and I knew Dustin Hoffman starred. It never occurred to me that it was literally about a college graduate. I thought it was going to be a gangster film. No wonder I never get paid for writing these reviews.
Since its release in 1967 The Graduate has certainly managed to acquire ‘classic’ status, insomuch as when it appears in TV listings the word ‘classic’ will appear in the description. The film follows a summer in the life of Hoffman’s Benjamin Braddock after he GRADUATES (such a fool I am) from college and begins an affair with Anne Bancroft’s Mrs. Robinson. This affair continues for a few months before Ben ends up falling in love with Mrs. Robinson’s daughter Elaine. Bancroft and Hoffman are both excellent in their roles; Hoffman excels as the odd, insular but sweet Benjamin, and Bancroft brings a magisterial sadness to the lonely Mrs. Robinson.
The film’s opening sequence is staggering. A glorious tracking shot as Benjamin stands on an airport walkway, set against the wonderfully drab grey background. Fifty-odd years later this scene is still raising hairs for its simplistic beauty, it is a shot that completely defines Benjamin as a character. He is very much an insular figure, as we track him, he barely seems to register that other humans exist, he resides only inside his own head. It’s a work of directorial genius by Mike Nichols. And of course, over the top plays Simon & Garfunkel’s’ ‘The Sound of Silence’, one of basically three recurring songs over the film. The song was not written for the film, it was not based on Simon seeing any footage, but the song and film are now inexorably linked. When you hear that gorgeous guitar line, you can only see Hoffman’s face.
The Graduate handles the relationship between Mrs. Robinson and Benjamin sensitively, initially at least. We never really learn anything about either character across whole film, we never even learn what subject Benjamin graduates from. We know that Mrs. Robinson is lonely, trapped in a loveless, shotgun marriage and drinking excessively. But we never learn anything about their past, we only learn what they say in the moments between the sex. It is difficult to describe their relationship as anything other than oedipal. Willingham and Henry’s script during the beginning of their relationship is very funny, and Hoffman has great comic timing as the ever-awkward Benjamin. In the film’s opening two acts, Mrs. Robinson controls the relationship, dictating how they meet, when they meet and dominating their sexual activity. As their relationship evolves, Benjamin does become more confident, but it is not until the arrival of Mrs. Robinson’s daughter Elaine that Benjamin rejects her authority.
Unfortunately, the arrival of Elaine (Katharine Ross) in the third act brings about the total collapse of the film. After one date, which goes reasonably well but not great, Benjamin falls head over heels in love with Elaine. After he reveals that he has been having an affair with her mother, she is inevitably mortified and returns to college in Boston. From here, Benjamin morphs from an awkward, introverted but good-natured oddball to an unbridled stalker. His insular nature turns to terrifyingly obsessional. He follows Elaine to Boston; stalks her and decides he is going to marry her. This is all presented by director Nichols as the harmless, intense romance of a man in love. But there is no getting away from the fact that his actions are well beyond the normal romantic obsession any of us may feel, it feels criminal the actions Benjamin undertakes. And of it course it eventually works, as it always does in films from this period of history, and unfortunately many in the modern day.
There are certainly arguments to be made that the relationship that Benjamin has with Mrs. Robinson engenders his later behavior towards Elaine. She enters into a relationship with a young, emotionally immature male, his first sexual relationship, and he is not ready for it. His first romantic relationship is based around subterfuge and deceit, and it is Mrs. Robinson who teaches him how to do it. Her part in Elaine’s story is equally complicit and her decision to allow Elaine to get married in similar circumstances as she did, with the same potential for unhappiness, speaks volumes about the society in which they reside.
However, Benjamin’s actions are his own and Willingham and Bucky’s script is much too lenient in glossing over aggressive and dangerous behaviour. The Graduate contains many moments of wonder, exquisite direction and glorious music. But the film’s collapse in the final third is a catastrophe, Benjamin’s behaviour is beneath contemptible and Nichols & co. present it not only as acceptable, but as the perfect way to a woman’s heart.
6/10







